SNOUCK HURGRONJE, Christiaan [and Al-Sayyid 'Abd AL-GHAFFAR (photographer)].
Bilder-atlas zu Mekka.The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff and Het Koninklijk Instituut voor de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië, 1888. Folio. With 65 mounted collotype photographs, 6 toned lithographic plates (1 folding, 5 full-page), 4 full-page chromolithographic plates, and a letterpress table of contents. The plates are kept in the original portfolio of quarter dark brown cloth, beige printed paper sides, and a closing tie in the middle of the fore edge.
[1], 40 ll.First edition of a complete set of 40 plates in the original portfolio, including 65 beautiful photographs, which are some of the earliest ever taken of the city of Mecca. They were made by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (1857-1936), a famous Dutch scholar of Oriental languages and culture, and his companion Al-Sayyid 'Abd al-Ghaffar (19th century), who is recognised as the first Meccan photographer. Snouck Hurgronje lived in Mecca for five months in 1885, and was the first non-Muslim to visit the city outside of the Hajj. The photographs were taken during this time and offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Meccan people in the late 19th century.The photographs and lithographic plates show, among other scenes, various buildings in Mecca, including the Kaaba and Al Hamidiyah palace. The work originally accompanied two text volumes, containing a historical survey of Mecca and a description of daily life in the city, which are not included here. However, the plate volume is in itself complete.Snouck Hurgronje studied theology, Hebrew and Arabic at the University of Leiden and wrote his dissertation about the Hajj. In 1884 and 85, he had the opportunity to travel to the Middle East and Mecca. During his travels, Snouck Hurgronje took many pictures of the holy city and its inhabitants, which made him the first western photographer in the city. In 1888, he published two volumes in German titled Mekka describing his travels, to which Bilder-atlas zu Mekka was added in the same year, and another atlas volume, Bilder aus Mekka, in 1889. For many years, both the text and atlas volumes were one of the most important sources on the subject available in the west.The portfolio has been re-backed, the boards are somewhat soiled and browned. The leaves that the photographs are mounted on are somewhat browned, but the photographs themselves are in excellent condition.l Cf. Macro 1239 (only the text volumes); Vrolijk, A. and Leeuwen, R. van, Arabic studies in the Netherlands, a short history in portraits, 1580-1950, pp.117-150.

A. Asher & Co. B.V.
Professional sellerBook number: ABC_49018
€ 25000.00 [Appr.: US$ 28449.03 | £UK 21239.5 | JP¥ 4055266]
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